Loan programs
Four programs that read income and property differently.
Conventional underwriting reads income from pay stubs, W-2s and tax returns. Three of these programs qualify on something else: business bank deposits, alternative documentation, or the rent a property earns. The fourth, a home equity line, is for any owner, W-2 or self-employed, who wants to reach equity without replacing a first mortgage worth keeping. Every one of them is still fully underwritten.

Four programs
Pick the page that describes your situation.
Bank Statement Loans
Built forSelf-employed borrowers and business owners whose tax returns understate what they earn.
Qualifying income read from deposits in your personal or business bank accounts instead of tax returns.
How it worksAlternative-Documentation Loans (Stated Income / No Doc)
Built forBorrowers with real income or assets that traditional paperwork does not capture well.
Income verified from 1099s, a CPA-prepared P&L or liquid assets rather than tax returns.
How it worksDSCR Loans
Built forReal-estate investors buying or refinancing rental property, including through an LLC.
Business-purpose financing for a rental property you will not live in, qualified on the rent.
How it worksHome Equity Line of Credit (HELOC)
Built forHomeowners who want flexible access to their equity without refinancing their first mortgage.
A revolving line secured by your home, usually a second lien behind your first mortgage.
How it worksDefinitions
What non-QM means, and what it doesn't.
A qualified mortgage is a loan that meets a standard federal template for documentation and structure. A non-QM loan is any mortgage that does not fit that template, most often because income is documented differently. It is not a synonym for subprime. Many non-QM borrowers have excellent credit, substantial assets and healthy businesses; their tax returns simply do not describe their income.
Every non-QM loan for a home you will live in still requires the lender to verify your ability to repay from reliable records. The documentation changes; the verification does not. Financing for a rental you will not occupy is treated as business-purpose credit and can qualify on the property instead of on you, which is what a DSCR loan does.
Side by side
The four programs, compared.
| Comparison point | Bank Statement | Alt-Doc (Stated Income / No Doc) | DSCR | HELOC |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| How income is verified | Deposits on 12 or 24 months of personal or business statements | 1099s, a CPA-prepared P&L, or verified liquid assets | The property's rental income relative to its payment | Full documentation or a bank-statement path |
| Built for | Self-employed borrowers whose returns understate income | Contractors, gig workers, asset-rich retirees, irregular earners | Investors buying or refinancing non-owner-occupied rentals | Owners with equity and a first mortgage worth keeping |
| Property use | Primary, second home or investment (varies) | Primary, second home or investment (varies) | Investment only; business-purpose | Primary residence most common; some investor lines |
| Entity vesting | Usually individual | Usually individual | LLC or entity with personal guarantee is common | Usually individual |
| What still gets verified | Business existence and ownership, credit, assets, property | The chosen documents, credit, assets, property | Rent (lease or market analysis), credit, reserves, property | Income path, existing first mortgage, credit, property value |
| Typical trade-off | Pricing generally above conventional | Pricing generally above conventional | Pricing and prepayment structures; ratio ignores true cash flow | Variable rate; payment typically rises after the draw period |
Who we help
Or start from your situation.
Self-Employed Borrowers
Business owners, freelancers, contractors and professionals whose tax returns are written to minimize tax and, in doing so, understate the cash flow a lender should see.
See the programs that fitReal Estate Investors
Landlords and portfolio builders who need financing that scales with the property, not with their personal tax returns.
See the programs that fitHomeowners
Owners who want to put built-up equity to work, for a renovation, a down payment on the next property or a financial cushion, without giving up a good first-mortgage rate.
See the programs that fitQuestions
Program questions
Which program is right for me?
It depends on how you earn and how the property will be used. Self-employed owners whose returns understate cash flow usually start with a bank statement loan; investors buying a rental look at DSCR; homeowners keeping a good first mortgage look at a home equity line; 1099, P&L and asset-based earners, alternative documentation. The scenario review form asks for ranges so a licensed professional can name the programs worth pricing.
What credit score do I need?
There is no single number, and we do not publish one, because each lender sets its own minimum for each program and prices across the whole range above it. Non-QM and DSCR programs tend to lean harder on credit than a conventional loan does, since the income side is documented differently, and the same score can fit one lender's program and not another's. The history behind the score matters as much as the score: recent late payments, a bankruptcy or foreclosure and how long ago it was resolved, and open collections. Tell us the range you fall in on the scenario review form and a licensed professional will identify the programs that fit it; nothing is decided from the form, and no report is pulled until you authorize one as part of an application.
Do you work with W-2 borrowers?
Yes. Salaried and hourly borrowers often have a reason to look past a conventional loan: a side business or rental portfolio that complicates the file, a property outside agency rules, or a rental purchase that fits a DSCR loan better. W-2 homeowners also use home equity lines. If your income and property are conventional, a conventional mortgage is usually the less expensive route, and we say so.
What is the difference between a mortgage broker and a mortgage lender?
A lender funds the loan with its own money or credit lines and underwrites it to its own guidelines; a broker does not fund loans but arranges them, taking your file to one or more lenders and matching your scenario to their programs. Both are regulated, and both must follow the same federal consumer-protection rules, but the trade-offs differ: a lender controls its own process and pricing, while a broker offers a wider menu of programs, which matters most in non-QM lending, where guidelines vary widely from one lender to the next. Broker compensation and the identity of the funding lender are disclosed in your loan documents. RateLogiq's own licensing status is listed on the Licensing & Disclosures page.
What should I have ready for a first conversation?
A clear picture of the goal and the property is enough to start: what you want to do, where the property is, how it will be used, and rough figures for value, loan amount and timing. If you are self-employed, it helps to know which accounts your business income flows through and whether your most recent tax returns reflect your real cash flow. Investors should know the property's current or expected rent and whether title will be held personally or in an entity; homeowners should know the balance and terms of their current first mortgage. You do not need to send documents at this stage, and you should never send account numbers or your Social Security number by email or through the contact form.
What fees should I expect?
Fees vary by lender, program, property and state, so the reliable answer is the itemized list on your Loan Estimate or written cost breakdown rather than any figure on a website. The usual categories are lender or origination charges; third-party services such as the appraisal, credit report, title and settlement; government recording and transfer charges; and prepaid items such as interest, property taxes and insurance. Non-QM and investor loans can add items such as a prepayment penalty, which is a cost at exit rather than at closing and deserves the same scrutiny. Compare offers on total cost over the time you expect to hold the loan, not on any single line, and ask about anything you do not recognize before you sign.
Still deciding between two of these?
Tell us about the property and how your income actually arrives. A RateLogiq mortgage professional reads the scenario and comes back with the program it belongs in, what that program would ask you to document, and whether a conventional loan is the better tool. No credit check at this step, and no application.